دوره 18 (1403)
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دوره و شماره: دوره 18، شماره 47، مقالات، مرداد 1403، صفحه 1-250 (ویژه‌نامه فلسفه کانت در قرن21 (تابستان1403) )
تعداد مقالات: 19
Kantian Futurism
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 1-8
چکیده
The future of philosophy and the future of humankind-in-the-world are intimately related, not only (i) in the obvious sense that all philosophers are “human, all-too-human” animals—i.e., members of the biological species Homo sapiens, and also finite, fallible, and thoroughly normative imperfect in every other way too—hence the natural ... بیشتر
Interpreting Kantian Religious Judgment for the Twenty-First Century
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 9-28
چکیده
This article clears a path for employing the affirmative way of interpreting Kant's general theory of religion as a guidepost for twenty-first century religious practitioners. Before attempting such an employment, I correct several misconceptions regarding the affirmative way of interpreting Kant's theory that, if adopted as mainstream, would risk weakening its ... بیشتر
Kant’s Humanism: A Loophole in the Principle of Sufficient Reason
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 29-48
چکیده
I consider the principle of sufficient reason (henceforth, PSR) as it functions in both Leibniz and Kant. The issue separating these thinkers is a modal status of absolute contingency, which is exempt from PSR insofar as it is neither logically necessary, nor does it necessarily follow from the given causal series. Leibniz’s ambitious metaphysics applies ... بیشتر
Does Kantianism Imply Some Sort of Conceptual Creationism?
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 49-62
چکیده
I argue in the essay that the conceptualist understanding of the mind-world relation ultimately leads to the kind of view that Panayot Butchvarov calls conceptual or linguistic creationism. According to this view, “there is nothing we have not conceptualized”. In addition to being an antithesis of metaphysical realism, which maintains that there is ... بیشتر
Kant, Niels Bohr and Quantum Spontaneity
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 63-88
چکیده
This paper focuses on absolute spontaneity, first postulated by Immanuel Kant. In the early twentieth century spontaneity entered the domain of quantum physics when Niels Bohr included it as part of his quantum postulate. Later on, David Bohm developed the concept of a quantum potential in his description and interpretation of quantum physics, a concept that ... بیشتر
The Kantian Self versus Pattern Theory of the Self
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 89-110
چکیده
In the history of philosophy, the concept of the self has long been a subject of intense debate and scrutiny. Within Kant's critical philosophy, the self holds a significant position and is deemed essential for the very notion of experience. This article aims to clarify Kant's viewpoint on the concept of self. Kant posits the existence of an inner sense faculty, ... بیشتر
Grasping the Grounds of Thought: The Thing-in-Itself . Actancy and Ecology
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 111-138
چکیده
The Thing-in-Itself has been contentious issue within Kantian philosophy. Initially, it seems like an unfortunate side-effect of Kant’s distinction between phenomena and noumena. This article deals with this issue in a different manner, attempting to re-situate the Thing-in-Itself within Kantian philosophy, albeit from an anthropological rather than a critical ... بیشتر
Consciousness and Cognition in Kant's First Critique
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 139-160
چکیده
This paper has the ambitious aim to clarify the putative different meanings of "consciousness" in Kant's Critique, particularly focusing on the concept of apperception. Often misinterpreted merely as the potential for self-attributions of experiences and mental states—technically, as the individual's ability to knowingly refer to himself—such readings ... بیشتر
The Mathematical Basis of the Phenomenal World
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 161-188
چکیده
In the Critique of Pure Reason Immanuel Kant said that cognition (objective perception) is acquired in the unity of sensibility (the receptivity of the mind to receive empirical representations of things, which yields intuitions) and the understanding (in which concepts – general representations of things – arise), and is mediated by the imagination. ... بیشتر
A Kantian Solution for the Freedom of Choice Loophole in Bell Experiments
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 189-202
چکیده
Bell’s theorem is based on the assumptions of local causality and measurement independence. The last assumption is identified by many authors as linked to the freedom of choice hypothesis. In this sense the human free will ultimately can ensure the measurement independence assumption. The incomplete experimental conditions for supporting this assumption ... بیشتر
On the Architectonic Idea of Mathematics
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 203-218
چکیده
The architectonic is key for situating Kant’s understanding of science in the coming century. For Kant the faculty of reason turns to ideas to form a complete system. The coherence of the system rests on these ideas. In contrast to technical unity which can be abstracted a posteriori, architectonic ideas are the source of a priori unity for the system of ... بیشتر
Many Shades of Love in Kant
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 219-232
چکیده
Kant is usually considered a cold moralist who does not give any importance to feeling and emotions. In this paper I show that Kant has a place for love although he uses this word in different meanings through his work. I will analyze the use and meaning of five different uses of the term love: self-love, practical love, love as affect, love as passion, and sexual ... بیشتر
Reason(s) have Weight with the Evidence of Practical Reason
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 233-250
چکیده
Practical reason is the use of reason to decide how to act and perform in a social reality. When someone deliberates about what to do, one puts all the reasons for the action, and then all the reasons against the action will determine the outcome of the action. In that situation, we can describe that practical action with reason because we will determine reason ... بیشتر
Kant’s Moral Theory Meets Evolutionary Theory
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 251-264
چکیده
This paper delves into the intersection between Kant’s moral theory and evolutionary perspectives on personhood. It explores how Kant’s emphasis on rationality in moral agency aligns with evolutionary studies on the development of moral behaviors. By examining the transcendental implications of Kant’s Categorical Imperative (CI) and the evolutionary ... بیشتر
Shame and ‘Shame Instinct’ in Kant’s Pre-Critical Texts; RH
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 265-280
چکیده
This paper corrects a historical injustice that has been perpetrated against Kant for some time now. Mostly on good grounds, Kantian ethics has been accused of neglecting the role played by the emotions in moral deliberation and in morally informed action. However, the contemporary moral philosophers who have put forth such a claim tend to bypass textual sources, ... بیشتر
Maturity, Freedom of Thought and Emancipation — on Kant’s What Is Enlightenment?
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 281-302
چکیده
In this essay, I want to address two main aspects of the arguably central topic of Kant's treatise on Enlightenment, namely maturity: these concern the notion of the freedom of thought (Section I) and the idea of emancipation that is conveyed by maturity, the fact that it involves a process of growing up to become a citizen (Section II). Freedom of thought denotes ... بیشتر
Kantian Fallibilist Ethics for AI alignment
دوره 18، شماره 47 ، مرداد 1403، صفحه 303-318
چکیده
The problem of AI alignment has parallels in Kantian ethics and can benefit from its concepts and arguments. The Kantian framework allows us to better answer the question of what exactly AI is being aligned to, what are the problems of alignment of rational agents in general, and what are the prospects for achieving a state of alignment. Having described the ... بیشتر