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تعداد مقالات: 352
قصدیت در فراسوی ایدهآلیسم و رئالیسم
دوره 15، شماره 37 ، دی 1400، ، صفحه 997-1026
چکیده
عزیمتگاه هوسرل برای برچیدن دوگانگی(سوبژه و ابژه) مندرج در سرشت سنت متافیزیک غرب ساختار استعلایی آگاهی است. از اینرو بنای ذاتی آگاهی قصدیت است. قصدیت فعل آگاهی و عملی عینیتساز است؛ یعنی با توسل بهمراحل ... بیشتراز انگاره خدا در مابعدالطبیعه کلاسیک تا طرح جایگزین نیچه
دوره 15، شماره 37 ، دی 1400، ، صفحه 1052-1074
چکیده
نیچه معتقد بود اهل مابعدالطبیعه، باورهای خود را راستین پنداشته و برای پندارهای خود حقیقتی عینی قائلاند. نیچه مدعی است همة ارزشها و باورهای آدمی از جمله باور به خدا، از چشمانداز خواست قدرت و بهمنظور ... بیشترFrom Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 83-91
چکیده
Before the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positivism of Aguste Comte which gave value only to the knowledge obtained ... بیشترPhilosophical Reflections on New Foundations of Mental Health: The Personality Modulation Clinic
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 92-103
چکیده
To date, of essential goals in psychiatry and establishment of future medical centers is creating therapeutic environments with the aim of improving clinical outcomes, preventing the progression of personality difficulties to serious psychiatric disorders, increasing self-satisfaction in society, facilitating personal growth and actualization, as well as reducing ... بیشترPhilosophy of Science Meets the Scientific Research: Metatheorizing expertise theories in Cognitive Psychology
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 104-114
چکیده
An obvious feature of the development of the philosophy of science during the past decades is an increasing specialization and fragmentation that have led to reduced impact of philosophy of science outside the sphere of its own discipline. It seems that philosophy of science and scientific research are moving away from each other. The major question of this article ... بیشترA Study on Philosophical Intuition and Thought Experiment: Kripke's Critical encounter with Reductive Physicalism
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 115-131
چکیده
In philosophy, many reflections and categories were the result of intuition and thought experiments. Intuition is defined as direct, immediate, and non-inferential knowledge accompanied by a sense of certainty. The thought experiment has always been a source of new insights by imagining possible situations to demarcate concepts and revise common philosophical ... بیشترCoronavirus Crisis and Philosophizing
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 132-141
چکیده
The mind prepares for questioning during fundamental transformation in the course of human life. The Coronavirus Crisis brought about a fundamental change in human life that had not happened in the world for decades. In order to deal philosophically with this crisis, new questions must be hunted down. In this paper, I enumerate some of these challenges. Some ... بیشترPsychology and Phenomenology in Merleau-Ponty
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 142-150
چکیده
The purpose of this article is to examine the close connection between the science of psychology, especially Gestalt psychology, and phenomenology in the thinking of twentieth-century French philosopher and phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty. This philosopher established his own philosophy under the influence of significant advances in psychology on the one ... بیشترFoundations of Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 151-170
چکیده
As generally accepted, consciousness or mind and material brain are closely related to each other; but how? Quantum mechanics is a new pathway to understand the hard problem of consciousness and its relation to the brain. Consciousness has specific properties such as unity, irreducibility, non-locality, etc. The completely different features of classical physics ... بیشترGerman Idealism and the Origins of Pure Mathematics: Riemann, Dedekind, Cantor
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 171-188
چکیده
When it comes to the relation of modern mathematics and philosophy, most people tend to think of the three major schools of thought—i.e. logicism, formalism, and intuitionism—that emerged as profound researches on the foundations and nature of mathematics in the beginning of the 20th century and have shaped the dominant discourse of an autonomous ... بیشترWhen aesthetics does not lead to an act of environmental conservation
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 189-198
چکیده
This paper examines the relationship between the environmental aesthetics approach backed by knowledge (ecological aesthetics) and the possibility of doing an action in favor of environmental conservation. It seems that even having such an approach towards the environment fails to sufficiently motivate people to protect the environment and nature, since there ... بیشترRealist Fiction as the Rightful Genre of our Time: Realist Fiction after the Postpositivist Intervention
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 199-212
چکیده
Realist fiction, which had a pivotal place in 19th. Century literature, has lost its central position in the contemporary literary scene as modernism, postmodernism and poststructuralism have raised some serious challenges against it, advocating experimentalism in fiction, instead. Still, in our age, when globalization and capitalism breed different forms of ... بیشترMetaphysical Foundation of African Epistemology: A Study of the Afemai-Etsako of Edo State in Southern Nigeria
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 213-227
چکیده
Truth and knowledge are essentially the dictates of some rationality or metaphysical ordainment. By sense experience man is capable of accounting for his past, contemplate his life and predict his future and all of reality, for traditional Africa, however (as is the case with most native societies), there is another mode of knowing beyond man’s immediate ... بیشترThe Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self"
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 228-244
چکیده
Since time immemorial, due to its metaphysically grounded perspective, western philosophy has not been able to detach itself from the egoistic outlook, and thus, the interaction with the "other” had no role in this philosophy. The world has always been interpreted from the perspective of "self" ignoring the "other". Reviewing this mode of thought from Ancient ... بیشترThe Relationship between Psychology and Phenomenology: an analysis based on Husserl’s views
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 245-258
چکیده
The relationship between an independent scientific discipline called psychology with phenomenology that presents the methodology and method together is an excuse for investigating the relationship between Husserl and Brentano’s thoughts. Although their relationship is come from different sources, according to Husserl’s main problem, end, and concern ... بیشترThe Seven Earths and Seven Heavens in the Light of Jung, Maslow and Hindu Psychology
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 259-269
چکیده
The Holy Quran tells of Allah creating seven heavens and seven earths. These have been traditionally identified cosmologically with seven stars etc. or geographically with seven lands. We provide an alternative interpretation that these refer to seven centers in the spinal cord. Each center has a physical location and a psychic quality. Abraham Maslow has suggested ... بیشترRedefining Cartesian Reductionism in Biological Issues with Big Data, such as COVID-19 Worldwide Pandemic, Using Formalism based on the Intermediate Attitude of Rationalism and Empiricism
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 270-286
چکیده
Reduction is a concept first introduced by Descartes in explaining his view of the rationalization of philosophy through mathematics. He seeks to consider length, breadth, and depth for phenomena so that reducing the phenomenon to his own analytical geometric apparatus; thus shrinking the whole world into a small machine. In the present study, the authors took ... بیشترAristotle on Ontological Pluralism
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 287-306
چکیده
Aristotle has repeatedly stated in his works that 'being has several senses'. Is this to be regarded as his pluralistic ontology, an approach that seems to be too nascent? If so, how can this newfound approach in ontology be linked to the ideas of the father of this science, i.e. Aristotle? These are the questions that the present article seeks to answer. First, ... بیشترExplanation of Stephen Hawking’s fallacy of the Big Bang Theory and denial of the existence of God
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 307-318
چکیده
Hawking emphasizes the big bang theory as a practical theory, thus answering the question of how the universe began. It has been emphasized by Stephan Hawking. He, according to this ideology has had various outcomes related to the concept of God and the beginning of existence. He believes that all of Universal Existence is comprised of Material, Energy, and Laws ... بیشترFoucauldian Panopticism in Donald Barthelme’s “Subpoena”
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 357-368
چکیده
Some of Donald Barthelme’s works have been undeniably influenced by Michel Foucault’s socio-political philosophy, however, few scholars have explored such concepts in his works, especially the theme of “panopticism.” The purpose of this article, which is library based, is to analyze and scrutinize the panoptic society of Barthelme’s ... بیشترHegel's Absolute as Negativity
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 369-383
چکیده
The relation of the many and the one, difference and identity, multiplicity and unity, particularity and universality, and finally that of negativity and negativity of negativity through reason and history is the core of Hegelian Absolute which is still an inevitable philosophical source to deal with most of the contemporary ontological problems. The article’s ... بیشتر«دمکراسی شهرستانگرا»: تحلیل تطبیقی «دمکراسی شهرستانگرا» و «دمکراسی پایتختگرا» در «فلسفه سیاست» تکویل
دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 17-41
چکیده
چرا «دمکراسی»، چونان مفهومی فلسفی، فقط در برخی از جوامع نهادینه میشود و در جوامع مختلف نمودهای مختلفی مییابد؟ چرا «دمکراسی» در برخی از جوامع «از پایین به بالا» و «شهرستانمحور» ... بیشتربررسی دیدگاه امام محمد غزالی در باب نسبت اختیار و ضرورت علّی
دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 65-80
چکیده
رابطه اختیار با قاعده فلسفی «جبر علّی و معلولی» از مسائلی است که محل نزاع میان اندیشمندان اسلامی، از حکما و متکلمان و اصولیان بوده است. مشهور حکمای اسلامی اختیار را در تعارض با این قانون عقلی و ضروری ... بیشترنقد و بررسی ابعاد انسانشناختی دعا از دیدگاه وینسنت برومر
دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 81-96
چکیده
این پژوهش با روش تحلیلی و استنادی در پی تبیین اهم ابعاد انسانشناختی دعا از نظر وینسنت برومر است. انسان مستقل یکی از مؤلفههای اصلی دعا از نظر برومر است. اگرچه ایشان مباحث انسانشناختی دعا را از ... بیشترتبیین رابطۀ هنر و طبیعت در فلسفۀ شلینگ
دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 97-114