Journal of Philosophical Investigations
قصدیت در فراسوی ایده‌آلیسم و رئالیسم
قصدیت در فراسوی ایده‌آلیسم و رئالیسم

همایون دهاقین؛ بیژن عبدالکریمی؛ محمد شکری

دوره 15، شماره 37 ، دی 1400، ، صفحه 997-1026

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.44129.2750

چکیده
  عزیمت‌گاه هوسرل برای برچیدن دوگانگی(سوبژه و ابژه) مندرج در سرشت سنت متافیزیک غرب ساختار استعلایی آگاهی است. از این‌رو بنای ذاتی آگاهی قصدیت است. قصدیت فعل آگاهی و عملی عینیت‌ساز است؛ یعنی با توسل به‌مراحل ...  بیشتر
از انگاره خدا در مابعدالطبیعه کلاسیک تا طرح جایگزین نیچه
از انگاره خدا در مابعدالطبیعه کلاسیک تا طرح جایگزین نیچه

محمود ایزدپناه؛ بیژن عبدالکریمی؛ رضا داوری اردکانی؛ بابک عباسی

دوره 15، شماره 37 ، دی 1400، ، صفحه 1052-1074

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48413.3012

چکیده
  نیچه معتقد بود اهل مابعدالطبیعه، باورهای خود را راستین پنداشته و برای پندارهای خود حقیقتی عینی قائل‌اند. نیچه مدعی است همة ارزش‌ها و باورهای آدمی از جمله باور به خدا، از چشم‌انداز خواست قدرت و به‌منظور ...  بیشتر
From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook

مهدی گلشنی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 83-91

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46921.2899

چکیده
  Before the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positivism of Aguste Comte which gave value only to the knowledge obtained ...  بیشتر
Philosophical Reflections on New Foundations of Mental Health: The Personality Modulation Clinic
Philosophical Reflections on New Foundations of Mental Health: The Personality Modulation Clinic

علیرضا فرنام؛ معصومه زمانلو؛ بهاره دلجو؛ آرش محققی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 92-103

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48474.3017

چکیده
  To date, of essential goals in psychiatry and establishment of future medical centers is creating therapeutic environments with the aim of improving clinical outcomes, preventing the progression of personality difficulties to serious psychiatric disorders, increasing self-satisfaction in society, facilitating personal growth and actualization, as well as reducing ...  بیشتر
Philosophy of Science Meets the Scientific Research: Metatheorizing expertise theories in Cognitive Psychology
Philosophy of Science Meets the Scientific Research: Metatheorizing expertise theories in Cognitive Psychology

علیرضا منجمی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 104-114

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48331.3006

چکیده
  An obvious feature of the development of the philosophy of science during the past decades is an increasing specialization and fragmentation that have led to reduced impact of philosophy of science outside the sphere of its own discipline. It seems that philosophy of science and scientific research are moving away from each other. The major question of this article ...  بیشتر
A Study on Philosophical Intuition and Thought Experiment: Kripke's Critical encounter with Reductive Physicalism
A Study on Philosophical Intuition and Thought Experiment: Kripke's Critical encounter with Reductive Physicalism

علی سنایی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 115-131

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48019.2985

چکیده
  In philosophy, many reflections and categories were the result of intuition and thought experiments. Intuition is defined as direct, immediate, and non-inferential knowledge accompanied by a sense of certainty. The thought experiment has always been a source of new insights by imagining possible situations to demarcate concepts and revise common philosophical ...  بیشتر
Coronavirus Crisis and Philosophizing
Coronavirus Crisis and Philosophizing

حمیدرضا آیت اللهی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 132-141

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46876.2893

چکیده
  The mind prepares for questioning during fundamental transformation in the course of human life. The Coronavirus Crisis brought about a fundamental change in human life that had not happened in the world for decades. In order to deal philosophically with this crisis, new questions must be hunted down. In this paper, I enumerate some of these challenges. Some ...  بیشتر
Psychology and Phenomenology in Merleau-Ponty
Psychology and Phenomenology in Merleau-Ponty

جلیل باباپور

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 142-150

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48355.3008

چکیده
  The purpose of this article is to examine the close connection between the science of psychology, especially Gestalt psychology, and phenomenology in the thinking of twentieth-century French philosopher and phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty. This philosopher established his own philosophy under the influence of significant advances in psychology on the one ...  بیشتر
Foundations of Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
Foundations of Quantum Approaches to Consciousness

حمید فغانپور عزیزی؛ مهدی گلشنی؛ کوروش نوذری

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 151-170

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48108.2991

چکیده
  As generally accepted, consciousness or mind and material brain are closely related to each other; but how? Quantum mechanics is a new pathway to understand the hard problem of consciousness and its relation to the brain. Consciousness has specific properties such as unity, irreducibility, non-locality, etc. The completely different features of classical physics ...  بیشتر
German Idealism and the Origins of Pure Mathematics: Riemann, Dedekind, Cantor
German Idealism and the Origins of Pure Mathematics: Riemann, Dedekind, Cantor

احسان کریمی ترشیزی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 171-188

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.47964.2971

چکیده
  When it comes to the relation of modern mathematics and philosophy, most people tend to think of the three major schools of thought—i.e. logicism, formalism, and intuitionism—that emerged as profound researches on the foundations and nature of mathematics in the beginning of the 20th century and have shaped the dominant discourse of an autonomous ...  بیشتر
When aesthetics does not lead to an act of environmental conservation
When aesthetics does not lead to an act of environmental conservation

آتوسا افشاری؛ مهدی بهنیافر

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 189-198

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.41585.2662

چکیده
  This paper examines the relationship between the environmental aesthetics approach backed by knowledge (ecological aesthetics) and the possibility of doing an action in favor of environmental conservation. It seems that even having such an approach towards the environment fails to sufficiently motivate people to protect the environment and nature, since there ...  بیشتر
Realist Fiction as the Rightful Genre of our Time: Realist Fiction after the Postpositivist Intervention
Realist Fiction as the Rightful Genre of our Time: Realist Fiction after the Postpositivist Intervention

فیروزه عامری

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 199-212

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.36379.2435

چکیده
  Realist fiction, which had a pivotal place in 19th. Century literature, has lost its central position in the contemporary literary scene as modernism, postmodernism and poststructuralism have raised some serious challenges against it, advocating experimentalism in fiction, instead. Still, in our age, when globalization and capitalism breed different forms of ...  بیشتر
Metaphysical Foundation of African Epistemology: A Study of the Afemai-Etsako of Edo State in Southern Nigeria
Metaphysical Foundation of African Epistemology: A Study of the Afemai-Etsako of Edo State in Southern Nigeria

امانوئل آسیا؛ آنتونی آسئخااونو

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 213-227

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46154.2832

چکیده
  Truth and knowledge are essentially the dictates of some rationality or metaphysical ordainment. By sense experience man is capable of accounting for his past, contemplate his life and predict his future and all of reality, for traditional Africa, however (as is the case with most native societies), there is another mode of knowing beyond man’s immediate ...  بیشتر
The Rise of the
The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self"

محمد اصغری؛ بیان کریمی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 228-244

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46252.2844

چکیده
  Since time immemorial, due to its metaphysically grounded perspective, western philosophy has not been able to detach itself from the egoistic outlook, and thus, the interaction with the "other” had no role in this philosophy. The world has always been interpreted from the perspective of "self" ignoring the "other". Reviewing this mode of thought from Ancient ...  بیشتر
The Relationship between Psychology and Phenomenology: an analysis based on Husserl’s views
The Relationship between Psychology and Phenomenology: an analysis based on Husserl’s views

مریم بختیاریان؛ فاطمه بنویدی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 245-258

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.48054.2982

چکیده
  The relationship between an independent scientific discipline called psychology with phenomenology that presents the methodology and method together is an excuse for investigating the relationship between Husserl and Brentano’s thoughts. Although their relationship is come from different sources, according to Husserl’s main problem, end, and concern ...  بیشتر
The Seven Earths and Seven Heavens in the Light of Jung, Maslow and Hindu Psychology
The Seven Earths and Seven Heavens in the Light of Jung, Maslow and Hindu Psychology

بهارات جونجونوالا

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 259-269

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.45484.2793

چکیده
  The Holy Quran tells of Allah creating seven heavens and seven earths. These have been traditionally identified cosmologically with seven stars etc. or geographically with seven lands. We provide an alternative interpretation that these refer to seven centers in the spinal cord. Each center has a physical location and a psychic quality. Abraham Maslow has suggested ...  بیشتر
Redefining Cartesian Reductionism in Biological Issues with Big Data, such as COVID-19 Worldwide Pandemic, Using Formalism based on the Intermediate Attitude of Rationalism and Empiricism
Redefining Cartesian Reductionism in Biological Issues with Big Data, such as COVID-19 Worldwide Pandemic, Using Formalism based on the Intermediate Attitude of Rationalism and Empiricism

محمد بوداغی؛ فرناز ماهان؛ آیاز عیسی‌زاده

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 270-286

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.47423.2935

چکیده
  Reduction is a concept first introduced by Descartes in explaining his view of the rationalization of philosophy through mathematics. He seeks to consider length, breadth, and depth for phenomena so that reducing the phenomenon to his own analytical geometric apparatus; thus shrinking the whole world into a small machine. In the present study, the authors took ...  بیشتر
Aristotle on Ontological Pluralism
Aristotle on Ontological Pluralism

محمدحسین اسفندیاری؛ مرتضی حاج حسینی؛ سید محمد علی حجتی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 287-306

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.41741.2666

چکیده
  Aristotle has repeatedly stated in his works that 'being has several senses'. Is this to be regarded as his pluralistic ontology, an approach that seems to be too nascent? If so, how can this newfound approach in ontology be linked to the ideas of the father of this science, i.e. Aristotle? These are the questions that the present article seeks to answer. First, ...  بیشتر
Explanation of Stephen Hawking’s fallacy of the Big Bang Theory and denial of the existence of God
Explanation of Stephen Hawking’s fallacy of the Big Bang Theory and denial of the existence of God

میکاییل جمال پور؛ میرمهدی بهبودی تولون

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 307-318

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.47386.2933

چکیده
  Hawking emphasizes the big bang theory as a practical theory, thus answering the question of how the universe began. It has been emphasized by Stephan Hawking. He, according to this ideology has had various outcomes related to the concept of God and the beginning of existence. He believes that all of Universal Existence is comprised of Material, Energy, and Laws ...  بیشتر
Foucauldian Panopticism in Donald Barthelme’s “Subpoena”
Foucauldian Panopticism in Donald Barthelme’s “Subpoena”

فاطمه مظفری؛ اکرم پورعلی فرد

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 357-368

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.47286.2921

چکیده
  Some of Donald Barthelme’s works have been undeniably influenced by Michel Foucault’s socio-political philosophy, however, few scholars have explored such concepts in his works, especially the theme of “panopticism.” The purpose of this article, which is library based, is to analyze and scrutinize the panoptic society of Barthelme’s ...  بیشتر
Hegel's Absolute as Negativity
Hegel's Absolute as Negativity

مزدک رجبی

دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، ، صفحه 369-383

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46312.2850

چکیده
  The relation of the many and the one, difference and identity, multiplicity and unity, particularity and universality, and finally that of negativity and negativity of negativity through reason and history is the core of Hegelian Absolute which is still an inevitable philosophical source to deal with most of the contemporary ontological problems. The article’s ...  بیشتر
«دمکراسی شهرستان‌گرا»: تحلیل تطبیقی «دمکراسی شهرستان‌گرا» و «دمکراسی پایتخت‌گرا» در «فلسفه سیاست» تکویل
«دمکراسی شهرستان‌گرا»: تحلیل تطبیقی «دمکراسی شهرستان‌گرا» و «دمکراسی پایتخت‌گرا» در «فلسفه سیاست» تکویل

شیرزاد پیک حرفه

دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 17-41

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.42609.2702

چکیده
  چرا «دمکراسی»، چونان مفهومی فلسفی، فقط در برخی از جوامع نهادینه می‌شود و در جوامع مختلف نمودهای مختلفی می‌یابد؟ چرا «دمکراسی» در برخی از جوامع «از پایین به بالا» و «شهرستان‌محور» ...  بیشتر
بررسی دیدگاه امام محمد غزالی در باب نسبت اختیار و ضرورت علّی
بررسی دیدگاه امام محمد غزالی در باب نسبت اختیار و ضرورت علّی

کیقباد دانشیان کنانلو؛ سیدابراهیم آقازاده؛ توکل کوهی گیگلو

دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 65-80

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46862.2892

چکیده
  رابطه اختیار با قاعده فلسفی «جبر علّی و معلولی» از مسائلی است که محل نزاع میان اندیشمندان اسلامی، از حکما و متکلمان و اصولیان بوده است. مشهور حکمای اسلامی اختیار را در تعارض با این قانون عقلی و ضروری ...  بیشتر
نقد و بررسی ابعاد انسان‌‌شناختی دعا از دیدگاه وینسنت برومر
نقد و بررسی ابعاد انسان‌‌شناختی دعا از دیدگاه وینسنت برومر

مروه دولت آبادی؛ عین الله خادمی؛ امیرحسین منصوری نوری؛ زینب درویشی

دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 81-96

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.44296.2756

چکیده
  این پژوهش با روش تحلیلی و استنادی در پی تبیین اهم ابعاد انسان‌‌شناختی دعا از نظر وینسنت برومر است. انسان مستقل یکی از مؤلفه­های اصلی دعا از نظر برومر است. اگرچه ایشان مباحث انسان‌‌شناختی دعا را از ...  بیشتر
تبیین رابطۀ هنر و طبیعت در فلسفۀ شلینگ
تبیین رابطۀ هنر و طبیعت در فلسفۀ شلینگ

رکسانا ریاحی؛ علی مرادخانی؛ محمد شکری

دوره 15، شماره 35 ، شهریور 1400، ، صفحه 97-114

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.43136.2729

چکیده
  شلینگ به‌منظور دست‌یابی به بنیان مشترک «من» و طبیعت، با ابطال دوگانگی میان آن دو و اثبات عدم امکان تقلیل طبیعت به سلسلۀ علل و معلول‌های مکانیکی، به رویکرد جدیدی در فلسفۀ طبیعت دست می‌یابد. او ...  بیشتر